Everything you need to know about disinfectant use in aquaculture

 



Several compounds are used for aquaculture disinfection in Sydney. At most, shrimp and fish hatcheries, processing facilities and grow-out, these compounds are used to kill viruses, bacteria, and other pests that might negatively affect productivity.

Depending on the country, rules and regulations governing disinfectant use can range from simple to complex. Ultimately, the use of compounds depends on their history of use, availability and effectiveness. Users should remember that, however, some of the compounds used can be hazardous to the culture animals, employees and the environment.

Regulations of usage

A disinfectant is an agent such as radiation, heat or chemical that neutralises, destroys or inhibits the growth of harmful microorganisms. This is a common definition that encompasses a variety of chemicals and other agents.

There are a lot of compounds used for aquaculturedisinfection. Examples of these compounds include ultraviolet disinfection, ozone, quaternary ammonium compounds, iodophors, chlorinated compounds, copper compounds, calcium oxides, calcium hydroxide, peroxides, pesticides, dyes, aldehydes, and more.

Disinfectants are antimicrobial pesticides. Selling these products is regulated. The types of disinfectants used in aquaculture are non-public health products. They are effectively used to control the growth of odour-causing bacteria, algae, bacteria that cause deterioration, spoilage, or fouling of materials and other microorganisms infectious to animals.

The disinfectants used are licensed for use on hard objects and inanimate surfaces to irreversibly inactivate or destroy infectious bacteria and fungi, but not necessarily spores. If these compounds are used on animals, they are considered drugs and they have to be regulated by the FDA. This means that if compounds are used to prevent and treat a disease in a living animal, it is a drug.

Responsible use

Using compounds for aquaculture disinfection in Sydney is a complex issue. The user would understand if there is a possibility for residues in the final product even in those cases where the use of a compound is without known risk or harm.

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